Avoid imaging for non-traumatic musculoskeletal pain unless an underlying, treatable condition is suspected Avoid sick leave if it is possible to maintain work participation despite health challenges Avoid prescribing pharmacological treatment for chronic musculoskeletal pain unless conservative measures have been attempted Avoid pharmacological sedation for agitated patients Avoid referring for surgical treatment of musculoskeletal conditions when research shows rehabilitation is equally effective or better Avoid prescribing injection treatment based on another provider’s indication Avoid injection treatment for non-specific musculoskeletal pain